Slowing Our Step for Chopin's Funeral March
The Best Moments
Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35

Hello, I am Chopin, and I would love to share the best moments of my Funeral March with you. You will hear how I built the heart of my Piano Sonata No. 2 around a solemn piano procession that unexpectedly opens into a tender, comforting song. On this site, you can also practice with the Trainer so my fellow composers and I can help you recognize our works the moment they begin.
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The world's least subtle hint
I start the Funeral March in Paris in 1837 with low, heavy chords on the solo piano that trudge along like boots through thick mud. The story goes that I first came up with it after being startled by a prop skeleton sitting at the piano in Félix Ziem's studio, which is one way to find inspiration, though a hot cup of tea would have been much gentler on my nerves.
A brief break from all the gloom
Right in the middle of the piece, I leave that heavy march behind for a quiet, singing melody that feels like stepping out of a cold downpour into a warm room. I dated the manuscript for this gentle section in November 1837, giving the listener a few minutes to breathe before the dark clouds roll back in.
The heavy boots come back
To finish the movement, I bring back that slow, trudging march from the opening until the final chords quietly fade away, as if the whole procession has walked out of sight. Robert Schumann later complained that in this sonata I had tied together four of my most reckless children, and they even played an orchestral version of the march at my own burial at Père Lachaise Cemetery in 1849, though you will have to forgive me for not taking a bow.
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Did you enjoy hearing about the moments that stand out to me in the Funeral March? Those highlights are only part of the picture, and there is plenty more to discover about the rest of my Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35, and how it all came together at George Sand's estate in Nohant. If you are curious to hear the rest of the story, feel free to follow the links on this page and explore further.
Recording: Paul Pitman, Public Domain
